Page 9 - E-Patrika 3rd Edition English
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e-Patrika Postal Training Centre, Vadodara
2. CULTURAL CITY VADODARA
Vadodara, formerly known as Baroda, is a major city in the
western Indian state of Gujarat. The city is situated on the banks
of the Vishwamitri River, which is named after the great sage
Vishwamitra.
Vadodara’s history spans several centuries, with human
settlement since the Stone Age. It was earlier called
"Ankotakka" and "Vadpadrak," and was ruled by dynasties like
the Mauryas, Guptas, Chalukyas, and the Delhi Sultanate.
In the early 18th century, the Marathas took control, and
in 1721, the Gaekwad dynasty made Vadodara their capital,
significantly contributing to its development and cultural growth.
During the reign of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III
(1875–1939), Vadodara witnessed tremendous progress. He
was a progressive ruler who made significant contributions to
education, health, transportation, and social reforms.
Present-day Vadodara is renowned for its palaces,
museums, and higher educational institutions. Today, Vadodara
represents a beautiful blend of history and modernity, and is
considered one of the most important and vibrant cities of
Gujarat.
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